Current

Staying on course is not as simple as pointing your boat towards your destination; you must compensate for current. The easiest way is to select an object to sail to, such as a buoy or daymark, and a point behind the object on land. This forms a range. Now adjust your course so these two points are always in line and do not worry about the direction your bow is pointing. This will assure you that you will stay on course. Thus, your "Course To Steer" may be very different from your "Track" or "Course Made Good." To determine the effect of current on your "Course To Steer" go to the Course to Steer Calculator

The picture on the right shows a strong current (dark area) surrounded by quiet water. Currents may become much stronger.
 
Winds which blow against the current will produce higher waves and seas since the speed of the wind works against the speed of the current.
 
 

 

 
A riptide is a strong current produced by the rapid inflow or outflow of tidal water. Tidal currents can be quite strong, producing whitecaps (picture to the right) and sometimes large whirlpools.  

Go To:  Information about the "Old Sow" whirlpool on the Smithsonian website. 
http://easternmaineimages.com/whirlpool.htm